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Coverage
England and Wales
Units
Persons
Keywords
Bedrooms,Occupancy rating,Ethnic group
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About this dataset
This dataset provides Census 2021 estimates that classify usual residents in households in England and Wales by ethnic group and by occupancy rating (bedrooms). The estimates are as at Census Day, 21 March 2021.
Protecting personal data
Sometimes we need to make changes to data if it is possible to identify individuals. This is known as statistical disclosure control. In Census 2021, we:
- Swapped records (targeted record swapping), for example, if a household was likely to be identified in datasets because it has unusual characteristics, we swapped the record with a similar one from a nearby small area. Very unusual households could be swapped with one in a nearby local authority.
- Added small changes to some counts (cell key perturbation), for example, we might change a count of four to a three or a five. This might make small differences between tables depending on how the data are broken down when we applied perturbation.
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About the variables
Ethnic group (9 categories)
Description: The ethnic group that the person completing the census feels they belong to. This could be based on their culture, family background, identity or physical appearance. Respondents could choose one out of 19 tick-box response categories, including write-in response options.
Comparability with 2011: Broadly comparable. The question about the ethnic group people feel they belong to is self-identified and is subjectively meaningful to the person answering the question. This means that how a person chooses to identify can change over time. We have included a new Roma category next to the Gypsy or Irish Traveller tick-box within the White category. We have also added a write-in option for those selecting African within the Black, Caribbean or Black British category. This means that a more specific ethnic background could be recorded.
Read more...Occupancy rating for bedrooms (5 categories)
Description: Whether a household's accommodation is overcrowded, ideally occupied or under-occupied. This is calculated by comparing the number of bedrooms the household requires to the number of available bedrooms.
The number of bedrooms the household requires is calculated according to the Bedroom Standard, where the following should have their own bedroom:
- adult couple
- any remaining adult (aged 21 years or over)
- two males (aged 10 to 20 years)
- one male (aged 10 to 20 years) and one male (aged 9 years or under), if there are an odd number of males aged 10-20
- one male aged 10-20 if there are no males aged 0-9 to pair with him.
- repeat steps 3-5 for females
- two children (aged 9 years or under) regardless of sex
- any remaining child (aged 9 years or under)
An occupancy rating of:
- -1 or less: implies that a household's accommodation has fewer bedrooms than required (overcrowded)
- +1 or more: implies that a household's accommodation has more bedrooms than required (under-occupied)
0: suggests that a household's accommodation has an ideal number of bedrooms
Comparability with 2011: Highly comparable
Release calendar
| Release Date | Status | Reference Period |
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| There have been no releases. | ||
Revisions and corrections
| Date of revision | Dates affected | Comment |
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| There have been no revisions or corrections. | ||
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